Urban resilience refers to the capacity of cities to withstand, adapt to, and recover from disturbances such as natural disasters, economic crises, or the impacts of climate change. This concept involves strengthening the social, ecological, and infrastructural capacities of urban territories, promoting flexible, inclusive systems capable of transforming in the face of new challenges.

Brian Walker, & David Salt. (2006). Resilience thinking: Sustaining ecosystems and people in a changing world. Washington, DC: Island Press.

Attention restoration is the process through which the capacity for attention is recovered after being fatigued, particularly through exposure to natural or restorative environments. This concept highlights the role of nature in enhancing cognitive and emotional well-being within urban contexts.

Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.