Spatial cognition is the ability to perceive, process, remember, and navigate space. This process involves the construction of mental maps and the understanding of spatial relationships, and is fundamental for orientation and interaction within the urban environment. Its study enables the design of more legible, accessible, and comprehensible cities.
Golledge, R. G. (1999). Wayfinding behavior: Cognitive mapping and other spatial processes. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.